The 2008 United States Public Health Service guidelines for quitting smoking or chewing tobacco recommend a combination of counseling and medication. The following seven medications are approved by the FDA for that purpose. See FDA packaging for more complete information.
Nicotine Inhaler
Only available via prescription. Patients "puff" small doses of nicotine through this product that looks similar to a cigarette.
Nicotine Spray
Only available via prescription. It delivers nicotine through your nose. Recommended use is up to two sprays an hour.
Varenicline
This is the latest medication approved by the FDA for smoking cessation.
Nicotine Patch
Nicotine patches are designed to provide a steady stream of nicotine through your skin over a designated time.
Bupropion
Bupropion SR is a prescription pill marketed under the brand name Zyban. It is also available generically.
Nicotine Gum
Available without a prescription. It is recommended for smokers who want something to turn to when experiencing urges to smoke.
Nicotine Lozenge
This medication is available over the counter. It is usually used for eight to 12 weeks.
See Your Doctor
There’s no magic medication to cure addiction to nicotine. However, these medications can increase your chances of quitting two- or three-fold. It’s important to discuss any medication with your doctor to be sure you’re using it safely, at the correct dosage and for the appropriate duration.
Get quick tips on meds from the CDC.
For a chart showing how tobacco interacts with other medications, Chart on Medication Interactions with Tobacco.
You May Be Covered
Your insurance company may cover these medications. For more information, click here. To read about Medicaid coverage for quitting smoking, click here.