University of Wisconsin–Madison

Medications to Help You Quit Smoking

The 2008 United States Public Health Service Guidelines: Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence recommends a combination of counseling and medication. There are 7 medications approved by the FDA to help people quit smoking.

Varenicline is available via prescription

Varenicline

This medication has been proven effective at helping to block cravings to smoke. It has also been shown to help adults quit vaping.

nicotine patch

Nicotine Patch

Nicotine patches are designed to provide a steady stream of nicotine through your skin over a designated time.

nicotine gum

Nicotine Gum

Available without a prescription. It is recommended for smokers who want something to turn to when experiencing urges to smoke.

nicotine lozenges

Nicotine Lozenge

This medication is available over the counter. It is usually used for eight to 12 weeks.

bupropion

Bupropion

Bupropion SR is a prescription pill marketed under the brand name Zyban. It is also available generically.

nicotine nasal spray

Nicotine Spray

Only available via prescription. It delivers nicotine through your nose. Recommended use is up to two sprays an hour.

nicotine inhaler

Nicotine Inhaler

Only available via prescription. Patients “puff” small doses of nicotine through this product that looks similar to a cigarette.

Stethoscope in the shape of a $

Billing Codes

Clinicians: Learn how to get compensated for treating the leading preventable cause of disease and death – tobacco use.

Laptop and stethoscope

Dosing Chart

Get detailed information for all FDA-approved medications to help patients quit smoking.

various pills

Medication Interactions

Wonder how various medications interact with tobacco use? Find out.