University of Wisconsin–Madison

HIV/AIDS and Smoking

Smiling manWhat is HIV? HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus. It attacks the immune system.
  • Over time, the body can’t fight illness anymore.
  • If that happens, HIV leads to AIDS, the final stage of HIV.
  • Adults with HIV/AIDS smoke at higher rates than adults who do not have it.
Signs of HIV Symptoms can include:
  • Weight loss.
  • Fever.
  • Night sweats.
  • Feeling tired.
  • Diarrhea.
  • Mouth Sores.
  • Swollen glands in armpits, groin, or neck.
  • Memory loss.
  • Low mood.
Why Quit Smoking If you have HIV/AIDS and quit smoking, you are less likely to have:
  • Thrush (a mouth fungus).
  • Hairy leukoplakia (white mouth sores).
  • Lung infections, like pneumonia, bronchitis, and tuberculosis.
  • Vision loss.
  • Gum disease and tooth loss.
Other Reasons to Quit More motivation to quit can include: More vitamins C, D, and E in the body that help fight illness.
  • Less side effects from HIV drugs.
  • Fewer HIV symptoms.
  • HIV drugs work better to keep the virus under control.
  • Better blood flow and oxygen in body, which makes it hard for HIV to get worse.
Help from the Quit Line Content from: UW-CTRI and the University of California-San Diego